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Putting The Farm Bill To Work
> California
The
Center for Agricultural Partnerships initiated its Sacramento Valley
"Putting the Farm Bill to Work" project in the summer
of 2004 in cooperation with Almond Board of California, Del Monte
Foods, the Dried Plum Board and Diamond Walnut. The project, focused
in the Sacramento Valley was intended to increase the ability of
Northern California specialty crop producers to increase the number
of growers applying for EQIP contracts in the region. To read an
article about the work of this project over the past year click
here. To read about the experiences of a grower who
already had success using EQIP click
here.
The CAP staff
worked with each of the participating organizations to develop an
information piece that outlined the basic opportunities available
through EQIP and a customized guide, Succeed
with EQIP, to assist growers in the application process.
Using that information, project staff worked with the grower organizations
and companies to provide growers with the awareness and knowledge
necessary to successfully apply to EQIP. Del Monte Foods held two
meetings for its growers: a briefing was held in September with
key growers and a larger meeting in November with two dozen of its
growers in the Yuba City area to inform and encourage them to take
advantage of the program particularly in the application of IPM
practices. Growers were provided basic information of EQIP, a copy
of the Guide, and the names of consultants working with CAP who
could provide assistance. The
Almond Board provided the information through its grower
newsletter as did the Dried Plumb Board.
To provide
direct assistance to interested growers, CAP contracted with four
PCAs in the Sacramento Valley who had strong working relationships
with growers, provided strong environmentally sound IPM programs,
and who were willing to spend the time to become familiar with NRCS
procedures. The consultants provided services to walnut, almond,
peach, and dried plum growers primarily in Yuba, Sutter, Butte,
Glenn, and Colusa counties. Due to the interest of one of the consultants,
efforts to also included apple and pear growers in El Dorado, Yolo,
Solano and Sacramento counties.
Although growers
can sign up for EQIP at any time during the year, the PCAs focused
on completing grower applications in time for the late January deadline
for applications to be ranked for 2005. Through the efforts of the
PCAs, 33 growers on 45 orchards covering 7633 acres, were included
in EQIP applications. While some of the applications were eventually
denied or withdrawn by the growers, 5048 acres in contracts were
approved, all of them incorporated pest management as a primary
component. The individual techniques in the pest management plans
included mating disruption for oriental fruit moth and codling moth,
reduced risk pesticides and mating disruption for navel orangeworm,
reduced applications for peach twig borer and San Jose Scale, reduced
rates for dormant sprays, and advanced scouting programs. Since
successful applications to EQIP typically involve practices to address
multiple resource concerns, the PCAs included water quality concerns,
through irrigation improvements to address water conservation concerns
(2/3 of the applications), chipping of brush to address air quality
concerns, along with stream buffers and nutrient management practices
to further address water quality concerns.
A windfall
for the project was the designation of several watersheds in the
Sacramento Valley as Conservation Security Program (CSP) priority
watersheds for 2005. As a result, the consultants who work primarily
in Butte and Glenn counties also assisted their growers in applying
to CSP. In addition, a large pear and apple grower in the Sacramento
delta also applied for CSP.
The project’s
approach to increasing awareness and assisting growers in applying
to EQIP has filled a critical outreach and technical assistance
gap in NRCS programs. This particular gap is of primary importance
to specialty crop, or any growers for that matter, who have little
familiarity with NRCS programs. Filling the gap will continue to
be important if EQIP is to achieve its potential in helping growers
reduce pesticide risks and achieve other conservation benefits.
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